To change a Verb to a different part of speech
Part of Speech |
If verb ends in vowel |
If verb ends in consonant |
Noun (gerund) |
~c |
~a |
Adjective |
~z |
~i
|
Adverb |
~f |
~o |
Tense and Aspect
Simple Past |
~s |
~u |
Past Progressive/Habitual |
~dar~ |
~dar~ |
Past Perfect |
~ct |
~uo |
Past Perfect Progressive/Habitual |
~ck |
~e |
Simple Present |
~ |
~ |
Present Progressive/Habitual |
~tar~ |
~tar~ |
Present Perfect |
~st |
~ö |
Present Perfect Progressive/Habitual |
~ż |
~ź |
Simple Future |
~m |
~ë |
Future Progressive/Habitual |
~kar~ |
~kar~ |
Future Perfect |
~ş |
~ëu |
Future Perfect Progressive/Habitual |
~sk |
~ü |
·
The Habitual and the Progressive
are indicated by the same modifier; as a prefix it is progressive, as a suffix, it is habitual
Negation
Negation (not, non) |
~na |
~na |
Opposite (un) |
~ma |
~ma |
Transitivity
Transitive (if verb is not already transitive, or if there is not another verb that is transitive) |
~ |
~ay |
Reflexive |
~b |
~öy |
Mood
Indicative |
~ |
~ |
Imperative |
~t |
~aü |
Conditional (should/would) |
~g |
~ao |
Interrogative |
~wa |
~wa |
Subjunctive |
~ţ |
~ëy |
Passive
Passive |
~ya |
Passive (if the word ends in ya) |
~ha |
Infinitive
Infinitive |
~xa |
Infinitive (if the word ends in xa) |
~ğa |
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